Bitcoin’s recent slump near record highs may be a false alarm as investors eye a ‘meaningful breakout’. A deeper analysis of the realized price suggests an optimistic outlook for the cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin Falters Near Record, but ‘Realized Price’ Analysis Suggests Optimistic Outlook
Historical Patterns of Capitulation
Historical data suggests that when the price of bitcoin falls below a cohort’s realized cost basis, it often marks market capitulation and cyclical bottoms. This phenomenon was observed in 2024, where after the ETF launch in January, bitcoin dipped below the average cost basis before rebounding. A more significant capitulation followed in the summer, linked to the yen carry trade unwind when bitcoin plunged to ‘$49,000’.
The Value of Realized Price
The realized price is a more valuable tool for gauging investor profitability and potential inflection points in market sentiment than tracking record highs. It estimates a market-wide cost basis by averaging the price at which bitcoin is withdrawn from all exchanges. As of 2025, the average realized price stands at ‘$93,266’, with bitcoin currently trading at ‘$105,000’, indicating an average investor up ‘12% on their investment’.
Bitcoin realized price is a metric that calculates the average price at which each bitcoin holder purchased their coins.
It takes into account all past transactions, not just the current market price.
This metric provides insight into the distribution of wealth among holders and can influence market sentiment.
A high realized price indicates that many holders are profitable, while a low price suggests widespread losses.
A Shift Towards Recovery

When bitcoin began its decline from the all-time high of ‘$109,000’ in late January, it briefly fell below the 2025 realized price, a historical signal of capitulation. This period of stress lasted until April 22, when the price reclaimed the cohort’s cost basis. The data suggests that a capitulation phase has likely occurred, positioning the market for a more constructive phase.
Bitcoin market sentiment refers to the overall attitude and emotions of investors, traders, and users towards Bitcoin.
It's a crucial indicator that can impact the cryptocurrency's price and adoption rate.
Market sentiment is influenced by various factors such as news, regulatory changes, and market trends.
A positive sentiment indicates a bullish trend, while a negative sentiment suggests a bearish trend.
According to a survey, 71% of investors consider Bitcoin as a safe-haven asset, indicating a positive sentiment.
However, a sudden change in government policies or a major hack can quickly shift the sentiment.
Long-term Cost Basis and Market Sentiment
Historically, when price falls below a cohort’s realized price, it often marks market lows. Evaluating bitcoin solely by comparing cycle peaks misses the bigger picture. Instead, evaluating the aggregate cost basis of all investors highlights the long-term maturation of the asset and the increasing depth of capital committed to the network.
Bitcoin investor profitability depends on various factors, including market trends, investment strategy, and risk management.
Historically, Bitcoin has shown significant price volatility, with a maximum return of over 150% in a single year.
However, it also experienced sharp declines, such as the '2018 crash'.
Successful investors typically adopt a long-term approach, diversify their portfolios, and stay informed about market developments.
According to a study by CoinMetrics, Bitcoin's annualized returns from 2011 to 2020 averaged around 140%.
Nevertheless, investing in Bitcoin carries inherent risks, including price fluctuations, regulatory changes, and security breaches.
Conclusion
The ‘realized price’ analysis suggests an optimistic outlook for bitcoin, despite its recent fluctuations near record highs. By understanding historical patterns of capitulation and the significance of realized prices, investors can better navigate the market and identify potential inflection points in sentiment.