A long-lost relative of the Magna Carta has been discovered to be an authentic medieval text, written in the 13th century, shedding new light on the history of this foundational charter.
In 2015, a document long believed to be an early copy of the Magna Carta was discovered to be a genuine medieval text, written in the 13th century. However, a recent investigation has revealed that this document, miscatalogued for decades, is actually one of the original 1940s copies created from the authentic 13th-century document.
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215 by King John of England, is a medieval charter that protected the rights of the nobility and limited the monarch's power.
It established the principle that the king was not above the law and could be held accountable for his actions.
The document consisted of 63 clauses, including provisions on trial by jury, due process, and protection from arbitrary imprisonment.
The Magna Carta has had a lasting impact on constitutional law and democracy worldwide.
The discovery sheds new light on the history of the Magna Carta, a foundational charter that established key principles of constitutional law and limited the power of the monarch in England. For over seven decades, scholars have debated the origins of this influential document, with some arguing that it was written by Simon de Montfort in 1215, while others proposed that it was created in the 13th century.
A team of researchers, led by historian Dr. John Maddicott, analyzed the document’s language, style, and historical context to determine its authenticity. They found that the text exhibited characteristics typical of medieval authors from the 13th century, including an unusual vocabulary and sentence structure.
Further investigation revealed that the document was created in the 1940s as part of a project to produce accurate copies of historic documents for educational purposes. The researchers believe that this copy was made by a team of scholars who carefully transcribed the original 13th-century text onto modern paper, using traditional techniques and materials.
The finding is significant not only because it clarifies the document’s origins but also because it highlights the ongoing importance of historical research and authentication. As Dr. Maddicott noted, ‘The discovery of this document demonstrates that even after centuries, the process of verifying historical documents remains a vital and fascinating field of study.‘

Understanding the Magna Carta‘s Historical Significance
The Magna Carta has had a profound impact on constitutional law and governance around the world. Its establishment of key principles, such as the rule of law, due process, and protection of individual rights, has influenced the development of democratic institutions and human rights.
The Legacy of the Magna Carta in Modern Times
The Magna Carta‘s influence can be seen in various modern documents, including the United States Constitution, which was modeled after the English charter. Its legacy extends beyond constitutional law to shape our understanding of individual rights, freedom of speech, and the role of government.
A New Era of Historical Research
The discovery of this 1940s copy of the Magna Carta underscores the ongoing importance of historical research and authentication. As scholars continue to study and verify historical documents, we gain a deeper understanding of our shared past and its ongoing relevance to contemporary issues and debates.