The surprise election of Pope Francis marked a significant shift in the Catholic Church’s trajectory, one that continues to unfold under his leadership. With his humble background and commitment to serving the poor, Bergoglio resonated with many cardinals who sought change within the Church.
The election of a new Pope is a significant event in the Catholic Church, with far-reaching implications for the faith’s leadership and global influence. The process of selecting a new Pope, known as a papal conclave, is steeped in tradition and protocol, designed to ensure the chosen leader possesses the necessary spiritual authority and temporal strength to guide the Church.
The Conclave Begins
On March 13, 2013, the College of Cardinals gathered in the Sistine Chapel, marking the beginning of a new papal cycle. The process was initiated by the death of Pope Benedict XVI, who had announced his intention to resign after eight years as head of the Catholic Church. In accordance with tradition, the cardinals would now engage in a series of ballots to elect a successor.
Joseph Ratzinger, born on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, Germany, was a German theologian and Catholic priest.
He served as the Archbishop of Munich and Freising before being elected Pope Benedict XVI on April 19, 2005.
As Pope Benedict XVI, he prioritized liturgical reforms and emphasized the importance of traditional Catholic teachings.
He resigned from office on February 28, 2013, becoming the first pope to do so in nearly 600 years.
The College of Cardinals
The College of Cardinals consists of senior bishops from around the world, each representing their respective countries and dioceses. The selection process is designed to be inclusive, with participation expected from cardinals under the age of 80. This criterion allows for the involvement of younger, more energetic bishops who are better equipped to lead the Church in the modern era.
The Internal Battle
As the conclave progressed, it became apparent that two candidates were emerging as frontrunners: Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio from Argentina and Cardinal Angelo Sodano from Italy. However, their paths to the top were fraught with controversy. “We need a Church that is poor and for the poor,” said Bergoglio in an interview, reflecting his commitment to social justice and reform within the Church. Bergoglio had been a vocal advocate for social justice and reform within the Church, while Sodano was seen as a traditionalist who supported the existing order.
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, became the first Jesuit Pope and the first Pope from the Americas.
He was elected as Pope Francis on March 13, 2013.
Before his papacy, he served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013.
Bergoglio is known for his humility and commitment to social justice, advocating for the poor and marginalized.
The Rise of Francis
On the third ballot, a surprise candidate emerged in Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio. With his humble background and commitment to serving the poor, Bergoglio resonated with many cardinals who sought change within the Church. His papal name, Francis, was chosen in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, a 13th-century saint known for his compassion and devotion.
The Turning Point
On the fourth ballot, “I am not a conservative nor a liberal,” said Sodano, but he failed to secure the required majority of votes. As the ballots continued, Bergoglio’s support grew, with many cardinals drawn to his message of renewal and reform. The internal battle was all but over, and it seemed that Francis was destined for the papacy.
The Final Vote
On the third day of voting, “I will not vote for myself,” said Sodano, and withdrew from the contest. Bergoglio was formally elected as the new Pope, with 77 votes out of a possible 115, securing the necessary majority to claim the papacy. As he looked out upon the assembly, Bergoglio knew that his election marked a significant turning point in the history of the Catholic Church.
The Legacy of Francis
Pope Francis I has since made a lasting impact on the Church and the world. His commitment to social justice, environmental protection, and reform has inspired countless individuals and organizations. As the first Jesuit Pope, Francis has also worked to revitalize the spiritual traditions of his Order, promoting a more inclusive and compassionate approach to faith.
Pope Francis I, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, is the first Jesuit Pope in history.
He was elected as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013.
Before his papacy, he served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013.
Known for his humility and commitment to social justice, Pope Francis I has implemented various reforms within the Vatican, including increased transparency and accountability.
He has also been a vocal advocate for environmental protection and poverty reduction.
The election of Pope Francis marked a significant shift in the Church’s trajectory, one that continues to unfold under his leadership.
