The world’s most notorious mercenary, Simon Mann, has died at 72, leaving behind a legacy marred by controversy and intrigue. The former SAS officer masterminded the infamous ‘wonga coup’ against Equatorial Guinea’s President Teodoro Obiang, which aimed to overthrow him in exchange for control over the country’s oil and natural gas reserves.
Simon Mann, the former SAS officer who led a group of 70 mercenaries in a botched coup attempt against Equatorial Guinea‘s President ‘Teodoro Obiang’ , has died aged 72.
Mann was the mastermind behind the failed ‘wonga coup,’ which aimed to overthrow Obiang in exchange for control over the country’s oil and natural gas reserves.
Simon Mann is a British former army officer turned mercenary.
Born in 1952, he served in the British Army before becoming involved in various private military operations.
In 2004, Mann was arrested for his role in a plot to overthrow Equatorial Guinea's President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.
He was convicted of conspiracy and sentenced to 34 years in prison.
Mann's case drew international attention due to allegations of human rights abuses and war crimes.
A Mercenary’s Background
Before setting up his security firms, specialized in protecting oil installations, Mann had a distinguished military career. He served in the Scots Guards and the SAS, before turning to private security work.
Mann’s experience and expertise made him a sought-after mercenary, but also drew him into high-stakes situations like the failed coup.
The Failed Coup
In March 2004, Mann, along with three other South African mercenaries, plotted Obiang’s overthrow with international financial backers and the tacit approval of at least three governments.
The coup involved flying into Equatorial Guinea on a plane loaded with arms and over 50 ‘Buffalo soldiers’ – former members of the disbanded South African defence forces’ elite 32 battalion – to replace Obiang with an exiled opposition activist, Severo Moto.
However, their plan was foiled when they were intercepted by Zimbabwean authorities at Harare airport.

Mann and his fellow conspirators were arrested, sentenced to lengthy prison terms, and eventually pardoned by Obiang himself.
The plot’s revelation sparked international outrage, and Mann’s involvement drew attention to the complexities of global politics and the motivations behind high-stakes coups.
The Aftermath
Mann served over five years in two of the world’s most notorious jails before being released on pardon.
Despite his tumultuous past, Mann led a relatively normal life after his release, marrying three times and having nine children.
His involvement in the failed coup, however, left an indelible mark on his legacy, serving as a reminder of the high risks and consequences involved in such endeavors.
A Legacy Marred by Controversy
Simon Mann’s death at 72 marks the end of an era for a man who was once celebrated for his bravery and expertise.
However, his involvement in the failed coup has left behind a complex web of controversy and intrigue.
As we reflect on his life and legacy, it is clear that Mann’s story serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between power, politics, and personal ambition.
Global politics has undergone significant changes throughout history, shaped by factors such as colonialism, World Wars, and the rise of superpowers.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
Today, global politics is characterized by increasing globalization, rising nationalism, and the emergence of new powers like China and India.
The European Union has also played a crucial role in promoting economic integration among its member states.
- theguardian.com | Simon Mann, mercenary behind failed ‘wonga coup’, dies aged 72