Devastating floods sweep across eastern Australia, displacing thousands and causing widespread destruction. The extreme rainfall event is being described as the worst in over 60 years.
More than 1,000mm (39in) of rain has fallen on parts of north-east Queensland since Friday, with record rainfalls expected to continue into Monday. Meteorologists predict that these floods could be the worst in the region in over 60 years.
Queensland, Australia experiences frequent and severe flooding due to its location in a tropical region with high rainfall.
Heavy downpours from 'cyclones' and ex-tropical cyclones are common causes of flooding.
The state's geography, with many rivers and coastal areas, makes it prone to flooding.
According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Queensland receives an average of 450 mm of rainfall annually, with some areas receiving over 1,000 mm.
Flooding can have devastating effects on communities, causing damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure.
Queensland State Premier David Crisafulli described the conditions as ‘unlike anything northern Queensland had experienced for a long time,’ emphasizing not only the intensity but also the longevity of the rainfall.
A woman who was being rescued by the State Emergency Service (SES) in the town of Ingham died when their dinghy hit a tree and capsized. An investigation has been launched into her death. Meanwhile, three people were rescued from the roof of a house in Cardwell.
Video footage shows a man clinging to a pole in Ingham after his vehicle was washed away – he was later taken to safety by locals in a boat.

Ingham flooding refers to the periodic inundation of the town of Ingham, Queensland, Australia.
The area is prone to flash flooding due to its location in a valley surrounded by hills.
Heavy rainfall and storm events are common causes of flooding in Ingham.
According to records, the most significant flood event occurred in 1998, causing widespread damage and displacement.
To mitigate these risks, local authorities have implemented flood protection measures, including 'levees and drainage systems'.
These efforts aim to reduce the impact of future flooding incidents.
The Townsville Local Disaster Management Group warns that 1,700 homes in the city may be inundated, with some up to the second floor. Thousands of people across six Townsville suburbs were told to leave their homes by midday on Sunday, but officials say about 10% of residents had opted to stay.
Parts of the road between Townsville and Cairns have been cut off, making it difficult for rescue teams and sandbags to reach the worst-hit areas. The Townsville airport is closed until Monday morning, supermarkets are running out of fresh food, and thousands of homes are without power.
Climate scientists say that warmer oceans and a hotter planet create the conditions for more intense and frequent extreme rainfall events. North Queensland is prone to destructive cyclones, storms, and flooding due to its tropical location.
Climate change refers to the long-term warming of the planet, primarily caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane.
The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land-use changes contribute to a 1°C rise in global temperatures since the late 19th century.
This has led to more frequent natural disasters, sea-level rise, and altered ecosystems.
According to NASA, the past four years (2016-2019) were the hottest on record globally.
The situation in northern Queensland is dire, with many lives at risk. The authorities urge residents to heed the warnings and evacuate their homes if necessary. As ‘In the end, houses and cars and furniture can be replaced. Your family cannot.’ was said by Premier Crisafulli