Poland is poised to take the lead in shaping the European Union’s agenda, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government prioritizing key initiatives and navigating complex challenges.
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Poland Takes Center Stage at EU Council
As the European Union (EU) prepares to face numerous challenges, Poland has taken center stage as the current holder of the rotating presidency. Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government is determined to shape the EU’s agenda and position Poland as a key player in European politics.
Preventing Peace Negotiations Over Ukraine’s Head
Tusk is adamant that any peace negotiations on an end to the war in Ukraine should not be conducted over the heads of Ukrainians, but rather with their active participation. He wants the EU to have a seat at the negotiating table and ensure that Ukraine is present at every round of talks.
“We will jointly be responsible for the situation of the negotiations, which could begin this winter,” Tusk said in early December. “Ukraine must be present at every (round of) talks. Our friends in Kyiv must also accept every variant, every proposal.”
Poland’s Priorities
Tusk’s government has identified several key priorities for Poland’s presidency:
- East Shield: The construction of a line of defense along the Polish-Belarusian border to counter potential security threats.
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European Sky Shield: Warsaw is involved in the European air defense initiative and wants Europe to help finance it.
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Euro Bonds for Defense: Tusk’s government favors Euro bonds for defense, but this idea is highly controversial within the EU.
Challenges Ahead
Poland faces several challenges during its presidency, including:
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Domestic Political Constraints: The upcoming presidential election in May and potential opposition from farmers’ protests.
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Economic Handicaps: Poland’s economic growth has slowed down, and the government is under pressure to stimulate economic activity.
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External Challenges: The ongoing war in Ukraine, the EU’s Green Deal, and the impact of domestic crises in Germany and France.
Poland’s Ambitions
Tusk wants to use Poland’s presidency to bolster its country’s status within the EU and present itself as a pro-Europe country willing to shape things. However, Eastern Europe expert Lang warns that coalitions with Nordic and Baltic states will not be enough, and economic and political handicaps in Germany and France will hinder progress.
This article was originally published in German by Jacek Lepiarz, a journalist for DW’s Polish Service who specializes in German-Polish subjects.
